Crushers are machines used to break down materials into smaller pieces for further processing or use. There are various types of crushers based on their mode of application, and they are commonly used in mining, construction, recycling, and other industries. In this article, we will discuss the types of crushers by type of application.
Jaw crusher for stone
Jaw crushers are primarily used for primary crushing of hard materials, such as rocks and ores. They are designed with a fixed and movable jaw plate, where the material is crushed between the two plates. The fixed jaw is mounted on a frame, while the movable jaw is connected to an eccentric shaft that moves it back and forth. Jaw crushers are typically used in mining, quarrying, and recycling applications.
Impact crusher for stone
Impact crushers are designed to crush soft to medium-hard materials, such as limestone, gypsum, and coal. They work by using a rotating rotor to propel the material against a hard surface, such as a wall or a stationary plate. This causes the material to break into smaller pieces. Impact crushers are commonly used in the mining and construction industries.
Cone crusher for stone
Cone crushers are used for secondary and tertiary crushing of hard rocks and ores. They are similar to gyratory crushers, but the crushing chamber is less steep and more parallel. The cone-shaped crushing chamber is lined with wear-resistant material, and the material is crushed by the movement of the cone mantle. Cone crushers are commonly used in the mining, construction, and aggregate industries.
Hammer crusher for stone
Hammer crushers are designed to crush materials with a maximum particle size of 600mm to 1800mm. They work by using a series of hammers that rotate around a central shaft. The material is fed into the crushing chamber, and the hammers strike the material, causing it to break into smaller pieces. Hammer crushers are commonly used in the mining, construction, and cement industries.
Gyratory Crusher
Gyratory crushers are used for primary crushing of hard rocks and ores. They are similar to jaw crushers, but the crushing chamber is deeper and more cone-shaped. The gyratory crusher consists of a mantle that rotates eccentrically within a concave bowl. As the mantle moves, it crushes the material against the concave bowl. Gyratory crushers are commonly used in the mining and mineral processing industries.
In conclusion, crushers are an essential part of many industries, and the type of crusher used depends on the application. The most common types of crushers by type of application include jaw crushers, impact crushers, cone crushers, roll crushers, hammer crushers, and gyratory crushers.